HB2016 - List of Authors (Redaelli, S.)

Paper

Title

Page

LHC Run 2: Results and Challenges

1

R. Bruce, G. Arduini, H. Bartosik, R. De Maria, M. Giovannozzi, G. Iadarola, J.M. Jowett, M. Lamont, A. Lechner, K.S.B. Li, D. Mirarchi, E. Métral, T. Pieloni, S. Redaelli, G. Rumolo, B. Salvant, R. Tomás, J. Wenninger
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

The first proton run of the LHC was very successful and resulted in important physics discoveries. It was followed by a two-year shutdown where a large number of improvements were carried out. In 2015, the LHC was restarted and this second run aims at further exploring the physics of the standard model and beyond at an increased beam energy. This article gives a review of the performance achieved so far and the limitations encountered, as well as the future challenges for the CERN accelerators to maximize the data delivered to the LHC experiments in Run 2. Furthermore, the status of the 2016 LHC run and commissioning is discussed.

Slides MOAM5P50 [9.288 MB]

MOPL019

Results From First Crystal Collimation Tests at the Large Hadron Collider

S. Redaelli, D. Mirarchi, R. Rossi, W. Scandale
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

Crystal collimation is a technique that relies on highly pure bent crystals to coherently deflect beam halo particles - through the channeling mechanisms - onto dedicated absorbers. Standard multi-stage collimation systems for hadron beams use amorphous materials as primary collimators and might be limited by nuclear interactions and ion fragmentation that are strongly suppressed in crystals. A crystal collimation setup was installed in the betatron cleaning insertion of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to demonstrate with LHC beams the feasibility of this concept and to compare its performance with that of the present system. The channeling was observed for the first time and the halo cleaning efficiency could be measured. Results of these first beam tests are presented.

WEAM5X01

Beam-dynamics Issues in the FCC

1

F. Zimmermann, W. Bartmann, M. Benedikt, M.I. Besana, R. Bruce, O.S. Brüning, X. Buffat, F. Burkart, H. Burkhardt, S. Calatroni, F. Cerutti, S.D. Fartoukh, M. Fiascaris, C. Garion, B. Goddard, B.J. Holzer, W. Höfle, J.M. Jowett, R. Kersevan, R. Martin, L. Mether, A. Milanese, T. Pieloni, S. Redaelli, G. Rumolo, B. Salvant, M. Schaumann, D. Schulte, E.N. Shaposhnikova, L.S. Stoel, C. Tambasco, R. Tomás, D. Tommasini
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J.L. Abelleira, E. Cruz Alaniz, A. Seryi
JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
P. Bambade, A. Faus-Golfe, J. Molson
LAL, Orsay, France
J. Barranco
EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
J.-L. Biarrotte, A. Lachaize
IPN, Orsay, France
O. Boine-Frankenheim, U. Niedermayer
TEMF, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
M. Boscolo, F. Collamati, A. Drago
INFN/LNF, Frascati (Roma), Italy
A. Chancé
CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
B. Dalena, J. Payet
CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J.D. Fox, G. Stupakov
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
G. Guillermo Cantón
CINVESTAV, Mérida, Mexico
S. Khan, B. Riemann
DELTA, Dortmund, Germany
V. Kornilov
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
T.M. Mitsuhashi, K. Ohmi
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

Funding: European Commission under the Capacities 7th Framework Programme project EuCARD-2, grant agreement 312453, and the HORIZON 2020 project EuroCirCol, grant agreement 654305. Also by the German BMBF.
The international Future Circular Collider (FCC) study is designing hadron, lepton and lepton-hadron colliders based on a new 100 km tunnel in the Geneva region. The main focus and ultimate goal of the study are high-luminosity proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 100 TeV, using 16 T Nb3Sn dipole magnets. Specific FCC beam dynamics issues are related to the large circumference, the high brightness - made available by radiation damping -, the small geometric emittance, unprecedented collision energy and luminosity, the huge amount of energy stored in the beam, large synchrotron radiation power, plus the injection scenarios. In addition to the FCC-hh proper, also a High-Energy LHC (HE-LHC) is being explored, using the FCC-hh magnet technology in the existing LHC tunnel, which can yield a centre-of-mass energy around 25 TeV.

Slides WEAM5X01 [10.407 MB]

WEPM5X01

LHC Collimation for the Run Ii and Beyond

S. Redaelli
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

The LHC achieved in 2015 record stored beam energies of about 280MJ with 6.5TeV proton beams, surpassing by about 2 orders of magnitudes achieved in previous superconducting colliders. The LHC collimation system played a key role in this achievement, ensuring a safe operation well below quench limits of superconducting magnets. In this paper, the collimation system for the LHC Run II is presented. Accelerator physics and operational challenges for controlling LHC beam losses are discussed and the collimation performance is reviewed. Limitations of the system and requirements for operating the LHC beyond Run II are also reviewed.

Slides WEPM5X01 [5.670 MB]

Paper	Title	Page
MOAM5P50	LHC Run 2: Results and Challenges	1
	R. Bruce, G. Arduini, H. Bartosik, R. De Maria, M. Giovannozzi, G. Iadarola, J.M. Jowett, M. Lamont, A. Lechner, K.S.B. Li, D. Mirarchi, E. Métral, T. Pieloni, S. Redaelli, G. Rumolo, B. Salvant, R. Tomás, J. Wenninger CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	The first proton run of the LHC was very successful and resulted in important physics discoveries. It was followed by a two-year shutdown where a large number of improvements were carried out. In 2015, the LHC was restarted and this second run aims at further exploring the physics of the standard model and beyond at an increased beam energy. This article gives a review of the performance achieved so far and the limitations encountered, as well as the future challenges for the CERN accelerators to maximize the data delivered to the LHC experiments in Run 2. Furthermore, the status of the 2016 LHC run and commissioning is discussed.
	Slides MOAM5P50 [9.288 MB]

MOPL019	Results From First Crystal Collimation Tests at the Large Hadron Collider
	S. Redaelli, D. Mirarchi, R. Rossi, W. Scandale CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	Crystal collimation is a technique that relies on highly pure bent crystals to coherently deflect beam halo particles - through the channeling mechanisms - onto dedicated absorbers. Standard multi-stage collimation systems for hadron beams use amorphous materials as primary collimators and might be limited by nuclear interactions and ion fragmentation that are strongly suppressed in crystals. A crystal collimation setup was installed in the betatron cleaning insertion of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to demonstrate with LHC beams the feasibility of this concept and to compare its performance with that of the present system. The channeling was observed for the first time and the halo cleaning efficiency could be measured. Results of these first beam tests are presented.

WEAM5X01	Beam-dynamics Issues in the FCC	1
	F. Zimmermann, W. Bartmann, M. Benedikt, M.I. Besana, R. Bruce, O.S. Brüning, X. Buffat, F. Burkart, H. Burkhardt, S. Calatroni, F. Cerutti, S.D. Fartoukh, M. Fiascaris, C. Garion, B. Goddard, B.J. Holzer, W. Höfle, J.M. Jowett, R. Kersevan, R. Martin, L. Mether, A. Milanese, T. Pieloni, S. Redaelli, G. Rumolo, B. Salvant, M. Schaumann, D. Schulte, E.N. Shaposhnikova, L.S. Stoel, C. Tambasco, R. Tomás, D. Tommasini CERN, Geneva, Switzerland J.L. Abelleira, E. Cruz Alaniz, A. Seryi JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom P. Bambade, A. Faus-Golfe, J. Molson LAL, Orsay, France J. Barranco EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland J.-L. Biarrotte, A. Lachaize IPN, Orsay, France O. Boine-Frankenheim, U. Niedermayer TEMF, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany M. Boscolo, F. Collamati, A. Drago INFN/LNF, Frascati (Roma), Italy A. Chancé CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France B. Dalena, J. Payet CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France J.D. Fox, G. Stupakov SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA G. Guillermo Cantón CINVESTAV, Mérida, Mexico S. Khan, B. Riemann DELTA, Dortmund, Germany V. Kornilov GSI, Darmstadt, Germany T.M. Mitsuhashi, K. Ohmi KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	Funding: European Commission under the Capacities 7th Framework Programme project EuCARD-2, grant agreement 312453, and the HORIZON 2020 project EuroCirCol, grant agreement 654305. Also by the German BMBF. The international Future Circular Collider (FCC) study is designing hadron, lepton and lepton-hadron colliders based on a new 100 km tunnel in the Geneva region. The main focus and ultimate goal of the study are high-luminosity proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 100 TeV, using 16 T Nb3Sn dipole magnets. Specific FCC beam dynamics issues are related to the large circumference, the high brightness - made available by radiation damping -, the small geometric emittance, unprecedented collision energy and luminosity, the huge amount of energy stored in the beam, large synchrotron radiation power, plus the injection scenarios. In addition to the FCC-hh proper, also a High-Energy LHC (HE-LHC) is being explored, using the FCC-hh magnet technology in the existing LHC tunnel, which can yield a centre-of-mass energy around 25 TeV.
	Slides WEAM5X01 [10.407 MB]

WEPM5X01	LHC Collimation for the Run Ii and Beyond
	S. Redaelli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	The LHC achieved in 2015 record stored beam energies of about 280MJ with 6.5TeV proton beams, surpassing by about 2 orders of magnitudes achieved in previous superconducting colliders. The LHC collimation system played a key role in this achievement, ensuring a safe operation well below quench limits of superconducting magnets. In this paper, the collimation system for the LHC Run II is presented. Accelerator physics and operational challenges for controlling LHC beam losses are discussed and the collimation performance is reviewed. Limitations of the system and requirements for operating the LHC beyond Run II are also reviewed.
	Slides WEPM5X01 [5.670 MB]